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Bruising on the ankles can occur for various reasons, with trauma being the most common cause. Injuries such as sprains, strains, or falls can result in broken blood vessels, leading to visible bruises. However, bruising may also indicate underlying medical conditions. Conditions like diabetes, blood clotting disorders, or peripheral artery disease can affect circulation, making bruising more likely. Certain medications, such as blood thinners or steroids, can also increase the risk of bruising by affecting blood clotting or weakening blood vessel walls. Aging can also play a role, as skin becomes thinner and blood vessels lose their strength over time, making bruises more likely from minor impacts. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of vitamin C, vitamin K, or bioflavonoids, can also contribute to easy bruising. If your ankles have become bruised, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our doctors from Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot corns are thickened areas of skin that develop on the feet due to repeated friction or pressure. They typically form on the tops, sides, or between the toes from wearing ill-fitting shoes that rub against the skin. The friction causes the skin to harden in response, forming a corn. Corns can also develop due to abnormal foot mechanics, such as having a toe that constantly rubs against the inside of a shoe. Symptoms of foot corns include pain, tenderness, and visible thickened skin that may have a central hard core. The skin around the corn can become inflamed and irritated, causing discomfort when walking. While corns are not usually serious, they can be painful and may lead to further foot problems if not treated properly. If you have developed a foot corn, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can safely treat this uncomfortable condition.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot and ankle injuries are common among skateboarders due to the high-impact and dynamic movements involved in the sport. One major cause of injury is inversion sprains, where the foot rolls outward, and eversion sprains, where the foot rolls inward. These sprains can vary in severity, ranging from grade 1, which involves mild stretching of ligaments, to grade 2, where ligaments are partially torn, and grade 3, which involves a complete ligament rupture. In addition to sprains, overuse injuries can occur from repetitive motions, such as pushing off or landing incorrectly, leading to stress fractures or tendinitis. Skateboarders may also suffer from ankle instability, which can increase the likelihood of sprains. If you enjoy skateboarding and have endured an injury, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions and injury prevention tips.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our doctors from Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common condition caused by fungal infections affecting the nail. Different types include distal subungual, white superficial, and proximal subungual onychomycosis. Distal subungual onychomycosis is the most common, causing thickened, yellow nails that separate from the nail bed. White superficial onychomycosis appears as white, chalky spots on the nail surface, which can become brittle. Proximal subungual onychomycosis is rarer, starting at the nail base and spreading outward, often linked to weakened immune systems. Risk factors include warm, moist environments, trauma to the nail, and conditions like diabetes. Left untreated, fungal infections can cause discomfort and damage. If you suspect some type of foot fungus, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, including advanced options for stubborn nails.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Good blood circulation is essential for overall foot health, as it ensures that the feet receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen to function properly. Poor circulation in the feet can lead to various symptoms, including cold or numb feet, tingling sensations, and swelling. In some cases, the skin may appear pale or have a bluish tint, and wounds may heal more slowly. Causes of poor foot circulation often include conditions such as diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and heart disease. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, sedentary behavior, and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute. Inadequate blood flow can result in discomfort and more serious complications if left untreated. If you have symptoms of poor foot circulation, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact one of our doctors of Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness   
• Numbness or cramping in the legs 
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A broken ankle occurs when one or more bones in the joint crack or break due to trauma, such as a fall, sports injury, or car accident. Symptoms typically include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking or bearing weight. The ankle may look deformed or feel unstable, depending on the severity of the break. A podiatrist diagnoses a broken ankle through a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans to determine the exact location and how serious the fracture is. Treatment varies based on the type of break. Minor fractures may only require a cast or boot to immobilize the ankle, while more severe breaks could need surgery to realign and stabilize the bones with screws or plates. If you suspect you have an ankle fracture, it is suggested that you promptly see a podiatrist to ensure proper healing and recovery.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our doctors from Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
•  Swelling around the area
•  Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis affects the broad band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes, known as the plantar fascia. Pain in the heel and arch of the foot is the result of excessive strain, tearing, or wearing out of this ligament. It is often most noticeable when taking the first steps in the morning, or after long periods of rest. Factors such as spending extended time on your feet, having tight calf muscles, high arches or flat feet can increase the risk of developing plantar fasciitis. A podiatrist can assess your symptoms and develop a treatment plan that may include using orthotics and performing specific calf and foot stretches to improve flexibility. In addition, taking smaller steps, avoiding walking barefoot, and reducing high-impact activities like jogging may be suggested. Weight management may also be part of the treatment strategy, as excess weight can increase pain. If you have pain from plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our doctors from Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve, which runs along the inner ankle. This nerve travels through a narrow space called the tarsal tunnel, and when it is compressed, it can lead to symptoms like pain, tingling, burning, or numbness in the foot and ankle. The discomfort may radiate from the ankle into the sole of the foot and is often worse after prolonged standing, walking, or physical activity. Causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome include repetitive strain, injury, flat feet, or conditions like arthritis that add pressure on the nerve. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, nerve conduction tests, and imaging. Treatment can range from rest to orthotics to reduce strain. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to relieve pressure on the nerve and alleviate symptoms. If you have symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A foot corn is a thick, hardened area of skin that forms due to repeated friction or pressure. It most commonly appears on the toes or the soles of the feet, where shoes or other foot coverings create constant rubbing. Corns can develop on the top of the toes, between the toes, or on the heels, often causing discomfort or pain when walking. The primary cause of corns is wearing ill-fitting shoes that do not provide enough room or support. Tight shoes, high heels, or sandals that do not properly align the foot can all contribute to the formation of corns. To prevent foot corns, wearing shoes that fit properly and provide sufficient cushioning is essential. Corns can cause pain and discomfort, and it may become difficult to complete daily activities. If you have developed a corn, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and prevention techniques. 

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our doctors of  Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.