Causes of a Bruised Toenail
A bruised toenail, also known as a subungual hematoma, occurs when blood collects beneath the nail due to trauma or injury. This condition is typically caused by dropping something heavy on the toe, stubbing the toe, or repetitive pressure, such as from wearing tight-fitting shoes. The force from these actions can rupture blood vessels under the nail, causing blood to accumulate, which leads to pain, swelling, and discoloration. As the blood gathers, the toenail may turn a dark purple, red, or black color. In more severe cases, the pressure from the blood can cause significant discomfort and may even lead to the nail becoming loose or falling off. It is important to monitor the injury to ensure that it does not become infected. If you have bruised your toenail and it is causing toe pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Foot & Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Agoura Hills, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks Marin St., and Thousand Oaks Haaland Drive, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
